AHI Journal

2026 年 9 月 19 日 星期六Saturday, September 19, 2026登入Log In訂閱Subscribe
← 2026-09-13 新聞脈絡News in context
美伊戰事與中東衝突U.S.-Iran Hostilities and Middle East Conflict·2026-09-13·約 4 分鐘about 4 min read

中東雙海峽航道受阻與沙烏地管線遇襲 國際油價突破百美元關卡Middle East Chokepoints Blocked, Saudi Pipeline Attacked; Global Crude Tops $100

荷姆茲與曼德海峽遭遇封鎖與軍事威脅,沙烏地日運 700 萬桶管線停擺,推升油輪運費達基準 4.5 倍。Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb face blockades and military threats while a 7-million-bpd Saudi pipeline shuts down, driving tanker rates to 4.5 times baseline.

前情提要Previously本刊第 4 次談Our take #4 on 美伊戰事與中東衝突
上次Last time美伊戰事延燒紅海咽喉 原油柴油飆漲推升全球通膨與利率預期(09/12):葉門胡塞武裝奪取紅海戰略港口摩卡,布蘭特與西德州原油均突破每桶 100 美元
這次的變化What changed伊朗持續封控荷姆茲海峽,國際油價飆破每桶 100 美元,油輪運費攀升至基準 4.5 倍。
hormuz(太空俯瞰霍爾木茲海峽夜景)
圖:Photo: NASA/Tim Kopra 授權:License: Public domain 來源:Source: Wikimedia Commons
當日相關新聞Stories today
23 則

本篇重點:The key points:

  • 伊朗持續封控荷姆茲海峽,國際油價飆破每桶 100 美元,油輪運費攀升至基準 4.5 倍。Iran continues its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, pushing global crude above $100 per barrel and oil tanker rates to 4.5 times baseline.
  • 胡塞武裝奪下摩卡與丕林島控制曼德海峽,葉門政府軍空襲反擊試圖遏阻擴張。Houthi forces seize Mocha and Perim Island to control the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, met by airstrikes from Yemeni government forces aiming to halt the advance.
  • 沙烏地日運 700 萬桶之東西原油管道遇襲關閉,伊拉克證實攻擊源自境內米桑省。Saudi Arabia's 7-million-bpd East-West crude pipeline shuts down following an attack; Iraq confirms the strike originated in its Maysan Province.
  • 金磚 11 國峰會發布新德里宣言籲克制,巴林則拒絕出席阿曼荷姆茲通行費會議。The BRICS-11 summit issues the New Delhi Declaration urging restraint, while Bahrain refuses to attend an Oman-hosted meeting on Hormuz transit fees.

美伊交火延燒逾 6 個月,戰火已由荷姆茲海峽擴散至曼德海峽及陸上輸油基建。沙烏地阿拉伯繞道管道遭襲停擺,原油海運替代路徑全面受挫,直接引發國際能源供應中斷風險與運費飆升。U.S.-Iran hostilities have dragged on for more than six months, spreading from the Strait of Hormuz to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and onshore oil infrastructure. An attack on Saudi Arabia's bypass pipeline has halted operations, disabling alternative seaborne crude routes and directly triggering severe supply-disruption risks alongside surging freight rates.

數字上的位置Where these names stand
布蘭特原油 走勢圖122.592.6362.75109.5美元/桶05-0505-2906-2307-1608-1009-03布蘭特原油 走勢圖122.592.6362.75109.5美元/桶05-0506-1607-2709-07
布蘭特原油(美元/桶) 近 90 個交易日・05-05 → 09-09圖對應:『伊朗持續封控荷姆茲海峽,國際油價飆破每桶 100 美元,油輪運費攀升至基準 4.5 倍。』 展示油價突破百美元關卡的實質歷史走勢。讀法:這段期間 -4.4%(114.5 → 109.5)。北海布蘭特現貨價;油價同時是通膨與地緣風險的計價器。
逐一來看Subject by subject

沙烏地東西原油管道Saudi East-West Crude Pipeline

沙烏地阿拉伯能源部宣布,東西原油管道於 10 日遭遇多次襲擊。當局已採取預防性措施,緊急關閉該條橫跨東西兩端的輸油管。該管線全長約 1,200 公里,每日原油輸送上限達到 7,000 萬桶。波斯灣荷姆茲海峽遭封鎖後,沙烏地仰賴該管線由陸路將油運往紅海港口以繞過海峽。美國總統川普於 12 日在愛爾蘭指出,伊朗很可能是策劃空襲管線的幕後黑手。伊拉克政府於清晨發布正式聲明,證實攻擊發動自伊拉克境內的米桑省。伊拉克總理柴迪隨後下令撤換當地指揮官,並已針對此案展開調查。伊拉克官方同步暫時關閉 2 個與伊朗接壤的邊境關卡。

葉門胡塞武裝Yemen's Houthi Forces

葉門胡塞武裝於 10 日發動新一輪軍事攻勢,奪下紅海戰略港市摩卡。該武裝部隊接續攻占祖巴卜,並奪取扼守曼德海峽咽喉的火山島丕林島。胡塞武裝目前已實質掌控紅海西部沿岸。曼德海峽最窄處僅約 20 公里,水道正巧被丕林島一分為二。商船航道距離該島不足 5 公里,完全落在胡塞武裝飛彈與無人機射程內。葉門政府軍在沙烏地阿拉伯支持下展開反擊,於 11 日與 12 日轟炸摩卡至曼德海峽區間。摩卡機場遭到空襲打擊,當地港口也遭到 6 枚飛彈擊中。人工智慧機構Anthropic揭露,胡塞武裝研發小組曾使用Claude Code軟體開發導彈制導與飛控系統。該小組在試射失敗後利用AI分析原因,該機構目前已封鎖相關帳戶。

荷姆茲海峽通行協議談判Strait of Hormuz Transit Negotiations

美以兩國於 2 月 28 日向伊朗發起軍事行動,德黑蘭隨後持續實質封控荷姆茲海峽。伊朗近期尋求對海峽建立正式控制權,並規劃向過往船隻收取通行費。阿曼原定於 14 日在首都馬斯開特主持協商會議,召集伊朗與波斯灣國家對話。伊朗與阿曼目前在收費標準上存在顯著分歧,外界預期雙方極難達成協議。巴林於 12 日公開表明拒絕出席該場會議。巴林官方強調,荷姆茲海峽必須在無歧視、收費或許可限制下全面開放。伊朗總統裴澤斯基安同日在新德里表示,中東地區安全應由內部國家保障。他強調不需要外部區域警察,並宣稱伊朗不希望戰火持續。軍事交火與海運封鎖推升國際油輪運費至基準水準的 4.5 倍,國際油價亦突破每桶 100 美元。

金磚國家新德里峰會BRICS Summit in New Delhi

金磚國家 11 個會員國於 12 日在印度新德里召開元首峰會。與會國包括中國、俄羅斯、印度與伊朗,各國於會後正式發布新德里宣言。該宣言針對中東與西亞地區升級的緊張局勢表達深切關切。峰會宣言呼籲衝突各方保持最大程度克制,避免採取進一步惡化局勢的軍事行動。中國國家主席習近平睽違 7 年出訪印度並出席該峰會。習近平與印度總理莫迪舉行邊境衝突以來的第 3 次會晤。俄羅斯總統普丁在商業論壇上指出,金磚國家應建立可持續的全球成長平台。普丁主張以此架構抗衡西方制裁與物流阻斷。與會各國對海灣衝突立場各異,新加入的伊朗與阿拉伯聯合大公國便處於不同外交陣營。

歐洲能源安全體系European Energy Security Architecture

歐洲審計院發布評估報告指出,歐盟擺脫對俄羅斯油氣依賴的進程陷入停滯。審計院直指目前投資規模不足,無法支撐完全替代俄羅斯能源的目標。海運原油制裁把俄羅斯占歐盟天然氣進口比重由戰前 45%壓低至 12%。報告分析此降幅主因是暖冬與高油價壓抑需求,並非替代建設完全落實。中東戰事外溢打亂全球能源供應鏈,嚴重阻礙歐洲補充冬季能源儲備。歐洲天然氣基礎設施協會數據顯示,歐盟地下儲存槽儲存率僅達 67%。這項數據遠低於去年同期的 80%。俄羅斯每日約 80 萬桶柴油退出市場,加劇供應吃緊。歐盟排定自 2027 年 1 月 1 日起全面禁止俄羅斯液化天然氣進口,使歐洲面臨高額能源通膨反撲壓力。

本刊觀點:The Journal's View: 中東能源走廊正面臨南北海運咽喉與陸上繞道管線同步中斷的極限施壓。自 2 月 28 日美伊開戰以來,市場原先預期沙烏地每日 700 萬桶運能的東西管道與紅海港口能有效分流荷姆茲海峽風險,但胡塞武裝進逼曼德海峽與陸上管線遭襲,證實繞道策略已失去安全緩衝。

當前共識與數據的裂縫在於:各方外交辭令普遍訴求情勢降溫,但實體供應中斷正加速惡化。金磚峰會呼籲克制,伊朗亦表態不願戰火持續,但波斯灣油輪運費已衝上基準 4.5 倍、國際油價站上每桶 100 美元,反映航運市場計入的物理阻斷已超越停火預期。

本刊認為,即便外交層面重啟海峽通行費談判,但在巴林拒絕出席且軍事衝突擴散至阿曼灣與紅海的格局下,短期內難以建立具約束力的航行安全機制。

The Middle East energy corridor is enduring extreme strain as northern and southern maritime chokepoints and onshore bypass pipelines suffer simultaneous disruptions.Since U.S.-Iran clashes erupted on February 28, markets had expected Saudi Arabia's 7-million-bpd East-West pipeline and Red Sea ports to absorb risk from the Strait of Hormuz.

However, the Houthi push into the Bab el-Mandeb and attacks on onshore pipelines show that this bypass strategy has lost its safety buffer.The rift between consensus and hard data lies here: diplomatic rhetoric broadly calls for de-escalation, yet physical supply disruptions are accelerating.

While the BRICS summit urged restraint and Iran stated it does not seek prolonged conflict, Persian Gulf tanker rates have climbed to 4.5 times baseline and global crude has breached $100, reflecting shipping markets pricing in physical blockades over ceasefire hopes.

The Journal believes that even if diplomatic talks on strait transit fees resume, Bahrain's refusal to attend alongside spreading conflict across the Gulf of Oman and the Red Sea makes a binding maritime security mechanism unlikely in the near term.

接下來看什麼:What to watch:

  1. 阿曼於 14 日主持之荷姆茲海峽會議是否達成通行收費或安全共識。Whether the Oman-hosted Strait of Hormuz meeting on the 14th achieves consensus on transit fees or maritime security.
  2. 沙烏地阿拉伯日輸 700 萬桶之「東西原油管道」何時解除預防性關閉並恢復輸油。When Saudi Arabia will lift the precautionary shutdown on its 7-million-bpd East-West crude pipeline and resume flows.
  3. 歐洲地下天然氣儲存率能否在冬季前自目前的 67%回升至去年同期的 80%水準。Whether European underground gas storage can rebound from the current 67% to last year's 80% level ahead of winter.

圖表與數字以公開行情與營收面板另行計算,行情資料日 2026-09-11。Charts and figures are computed from public price and revenue panels; market data as of 2026-09-11.

兩岸與中國政局 →

兩種讀法,一份判斷Two ways to read. One judgment.

每個交易日早晨,把數十份券商研究讀成一份有觀點的報紙。免費版每個交易日更新:電子報敘事、市場快訊、每天 3 篇新聞全文與籌碼摘要。訂閱版開放全部新聞、日報與深度專題全文,以及籌碼快訊完整版與檢查點兌現表。Every trading morning, dozens of broker research notes read into one newspaper with a point of view. Free readers get the edition’s narratives, the Market Brief, 3 news articles a day in full and a flows summary; subscribers get every news article, the full daily and features, the full flows desk and the checkpoint scorecard.

免費層Free

NT$ 0
  • 免費電子報:每個交易日一期:每篇文章的長版敘事(約 1,000 字)、要聞速覽與風險燈號Free edition: one issue every trading day — a long-form narrative of each article (about 1,000 words), What’s News and the risk dashboard
  • 市場快訊:當日要聞速覽全文、市場快照與漲跌圖Market Brief: the day’s What’s News in full, the market snapshot and a movers chart
  • 每天 3 篇新聞全文:免費電子報 1 篇、政治新聞 1 篇、台股標的快訊 1 篇;其餘篇目看得到標題與導言3 news articles a day in full: the free edition, 1 politics and 1 Taiwan stock briefs; headlines and summaries for the rest
  • 標的快訊數據看板:營收速報、今日公布營收、公司速覽Stock data boards: revenue flash, today’s revenue releases and company snapshots
  • 籌碼快訊摘要:三大法人、投信投本比、族群買賣超排名(前 10 名)Flows summary: institutional, investment-trust and sector net-buying rankings (top 10)
  • 導讀與存檔:深度專題導讀、個股頁(走勢與月營收)、週回顧Briefings and archive: feature briefings, stock pages (price and monthly revenue) and the weekly review
看免費版See the free edition

訂閱層Subscriber

NT$ 99/月・每天不到 4 元NT$ 99 / month · under NT$4 a day

免費層全部內容,另加:Everything in Free, plus:

  • 日報全文:頭條與 5 篇專題、本刊觀點與市場態判定、評等動向板、行事曆、檢查點The full daily: the lead and five features, Editor’s View with the market-state call, ratings board, calendar and checkpoints
  • 深度專題全文:數據表、時間序列與附錄Features in full: data tables, time series and appendices
  • 全部新聞整合報導:政治、總經、科技、台股標的快訊每一篇全文,附本刊觀點與接下來看什麼Every news article in full: politics, macro, technology and Taiwan stock briefs, each with our view and what to watch next
  • 籌碼快訊完整版:贏家分點買盤與優先順序、成本與連續買超、分點檔案與搜尋、優質大戶分點、ETF 買賣超與申購贖回、每日籌碼重點整理The full flows desk: winning-branch buying with a priority order, cost and buying streaks, branch profiles and search, notable large-trader branches, ETF flows and creations/redemptions, and a daily flows digest
  • 每週檢查點兌現表:本刊寫下的檢查點逐條對帳Weekly checkpoint scorecard: every checkpoint we wrote, reconciled line by line
  • 帳號:同一瀏覽器登入一次即可,閱讀時自動延長登入、免重複收信;同時最多 3 台裝置,可用 Email 登入碼或 Passkey(指紋/臉部辨識)登入Account: sign in once per browser and stay signed in as you keep reading, with no repeat emails; up to 3 devices at a time, using an emailed code or a passkey (fingerprint or face)
立即訂閱Subscribe now已訂閱?登入Already a subscriber? Log in

以電子郵件建立訂閱,開通後每月續期;可隨時於帳戶頁終止,終止後不再收費。Subscribe with your email. It renews each month, and you can end it any time from your account page.付款前會請你勾選同意Before payment you will be asked to agree to the 使用條款terms of use and the 免責聲明與資料授權說明disclaimer and data licence.